What is the higher degree - an MD degree or a PhD?
Question:
What is the higher degree - an MD degree or a PhD?
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Answer:
Technically, neither degree is higher than the other. Both are doctoral-level degrees, and those who earn them can be referred to as a "doctor." However, the process of earning these degrees is different, and they represent different applications of knowledge.
MD stands for Doctor of Medicine. This is the degree one needs to become a medical doctor, and is a professional qualification only available in the field of medicine. One must attend a medical school to receive an MD degree. Holders of this degree are usually found in clinical environments, such as hospitals or private medical practices, and apply the knowledge they have collected in order to diagnose and treat patients. MD programs usually last 4 years, with 2 years of coursework and 2 years working in a clinical environment, not including the 3-7 years of residency one needs for a medical license.
PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. This is the highest degree available in academia, and can be earned in any number of fields. PhD programs are research-based, and usually take 5-7 years. These programs culminate in a thesis or dissertation, which must further the knowledge of one's field of study by contributing new, original information. PhD students must also be able to defend their work before a panel of examiners before earning their degree. Those with PhDs are referred to as "academic doctors."
For more information about the differences between the MD and PhD degrees, check out this article: MD vs. PhD: Difference & Salary
