Pediatric physical therapists specialize in the treatment of children and young adults. The role of the pediatric physical therapist is to evaluate and provide treatment for delays in motor skills by developing the strength and range of motion that children need to move through their environment easily and effectively. They need a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree and licensure in order to achieve this job title. They may also need to fulfill requirements for continuing education once they start working in their field.
What Is a Pediatric Physical Therapist?
Pediatric physical therapists treat and examine children from birth to age 18 who have problems moving and performing other physical activities. Pediatric physical therapists help treat problems like injuries, pre-existing conditions and problems caused by illnesses or diseases. This career requires a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program. Physical therapists must also be licensed to practice in all states.
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| Required Education | DPT |
| Licensure | Required in all states |
| Projected Job Growth (2019-2029)* | 18% for all physical therapists |
| Median Salary (2019)* | $89,440 for all physical therapists |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
What Does a Pediatric Physical Therapist Do?
Pediatric physical therapists are physical therapists that specialize in treating and caring for patients who are toddlers, babies, children, teenagers and young adults. They treat conditions related to genetic, neurological and orthopedic disorders. Techniques like functional training and exercise are used alongside medication and diet changes. Additionally, pediatric physical therapists use specialized medical equipment that is designed to help treat and alleviate pain from conditions that hinder mobility.
Pediatric therapists must possess a unique skill set that includes:
- Breathing training
- Motor training
- Manual manipulation of the body
- Assisting in developmentally appropriate play
- Designing, fitting and educating patients on assistive technology
- Burn care
- Wound care
- Adaptation of daily care activities and patient education
Pediatric physical therapists work a typical 40-hour week with some evenings and weekends required. Remaining emotionally strong and handling stress well is crucial for this career due to the frustrations patients can experience with their conditions. Possessing excellent communication skills helps when speaking to family members and patients about the treatment options and health conditions. Typical employers for this career include private practice, hospitals and other medical settings.
What Are the Pediatric Physical Therapist Requirements?
You might still be wondering how to become a pediatric physical therapist. Pediatric physical therapist requirements include a Doctor of Physical Therapy, which typically takes three years to earn, and certification. Educational programs need to be accredited by the American Physical Therapy Association.
Specializations
Specializations and minors are available that are specifically geared for pediatric physical therapy. Students need to pursue these programs in order to acquire the proper education to work with children.
Courses
Common courses in pediatric physical therapy education include:
- Anatomy
- Exercise physiology
- Biology
- Pharmacology
- Radiology
- Behavioral science
- Pathology
While enrolled in these educational programs, a pediatric physical therapist typically has to complete some supervised work through an internship or assistantship.
Licensure
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, physical therapy is regulated in every state. The exact requirements for a state license can vary, but generally they require the completion of the National Physical Therapy Examination and a degree from an accredited educational school. In many cases, a pediatric physical therapist needs to fulfill continuing education requirements every few years to renew their license.
Employment Outlook and Salary Information
In May 2019, the BLS reported that the pediatric physical therapist salary in the 90th percentile or higher earned $124,740 or more per year, whereas the bottom 10th percentile earned $62,120 or less per year. Employment opportunities in the field are expected to grow much faster than the national average from 2019-2029, around 18%.
The pediatric physical therapist salary can vary depending on the location. Below is a description of the mean salaries in different states according to the BLS.
| State | Mean Annual Salary (May 2019) |
|---|---|
| California | $99,920 |
| Wyoming | $91,030 |
| New York | $89,630 |
| Pennsylvania | $88,450 |
| Florida | $86,090 |
The life of a pediatric physical therapist can be stressful, so candidates should consider whether or not they're well-adjusted to stress and family communication before pursuing this career path. Those who want to specialize in the pediatric branch of physical therapy should pursue the appropriate minors and specialization programs during their education.