What is a Pharmacy Technology Associate Degree?
Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in dispensing medication for patients. Students can undertake a pharmacy technology associate degree to pursue this and other related careers. About half of the credits in these associate degree programs are in general education. The other half is typically divided between theory and practical experience. Most courses will enable students to learn the basic functions of pharmaceutical drugs. Additionally, they may also review the potential applications of these treatments to a variety of ailments.
Practical education might include learning hands-on techniques for mixing and dispensing different types of medicine. Students may also learn how to manage inventory, label products, and maintain confidential patient records. Some programs include an internship at a local pharmacy. Given these course goals, students may leave their associate program ready to sit for the required pharmacy technician certification exam and obtain a job in that field. Below, we'll cover these programs in more detail, covering coursework, certifications, careers and scholarships.
Associate Degrees in Pharmacy Technology
| School | Tuition* | Placement Services | Career Services | Accepts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albany Technical College | $20350 | No | Yes | AP / NCCRS Credits |
| 2 | Allen County Community College | $17612 | Yes | Yes | AP Credits |
| 3 | Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College | $5568 | Yes | Yes | AP / NCCRS Credits |
| 4 | Casper College | $27600 | Yes | Yes | AP Credits |
| 5 | Davidson County Community College | $2950 | Yes | Yes | AP Credits |
| 6 | Hutchinson Community College | $4770 | Yes | Yes | AP / NCCRS Credits |
| 7 | Lakeshore Technical College | $2568 | Yes | Yes | AP / NCCRS Credits |
| 8 | North Central Missouri College | $5072 | No | Yes | AP Credits |
| 9 | North Dakota State College of Science | $5280 | Yes | Yes | AP Credits |
| 10 | Northland Community and Technical College | $5115 | No | Yes | AP Credits |
| 11 | Northwest Vista College | $1188 | Yes | Yes | AP Credits |
| 12 | Western Dakota Technical Institute | $27570 | Yes | Yes | AP Credits |
To get a more in-depth look at our school ranking methodology, please visit our ranking methodology page.
*Tuition information is based on published tuition and required fees, per data by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).
Why Should I Get a Pharmacy Technology Associate Degree?
The educational requirements for pharmacy professionals varies depending on a student's career aspirations. However, an associate degree can be a smart way to start this process for many people.
This is because the program is shorter than a bachelor's program and thus requires less time and financial commitment. Additionally, many associate programs also offer flexible schedules and students may be able to attend part-time classes or engage with online options that help them complete a degree while working. If they decide to pursue a bachelor's degree later, students can often transfer these credits to a 4-year degree program. As such, it may be a more accessible way to enter the pharmacy field.
The most direct career path that a pharmacy technology associate degree leads to is that of a pharmacy technician, a job that usually requires certification. Students who acquire an associate degree in this field will likely be more prepared to earn this after completing their studies.
How to Choose a Pharmacy Technology Associate Program
Students have many programs to choose from for a pharmacy technology associate degree so it can be important for them to consider a few elements before committing. For example, students might want to investigate the typical graduate outcomes for this program to see if they match their own expectations. Schools often provide this resource on their admissions page. Additionally, students might want to consider the cost of a program. In-state students may receive lower tuition rates than out-of-state students.
Students may also want to consider how well a program can prepare them for the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) exam. This certification is usually required for students to gain a job in pharmaceuticals. It can help show potential employers that you understand best practices for the field, including how to support the pharmacists and care for patients. Because passing this exam can be crucial for a career in healthcare, students are encouraged to consider how well their associate degree program can prepare them to succeed.
Finally, students may also want to consider how much hands-on experience a job can offer them. Pharmaceutical technicians often complete important manual tasks such as preparing different medications. As such, students may want to look into how much practical preparation a program can offer them in this area.
Application and Admissions for Pharmacy Technology Associate Degree Programs
In most cases, students will need to hold a high school diploma in order to apply for this associate degree program. However, an equivalent G.E.D. will typically also suffice. Students still in these programs may want to consider taking science and math courses at this level; they are not typically required to apply but they can be helpful.
In addition to this, students will also probably have to submit an application form and a fee. Other possible requirements include providing standardized test scores, sending in transcripts, or writing a personal statement. Students should consult individual programs to determine what resources they need to apply.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Pharmacy Technology Associate Degree?
For pharmaceutical programs, the credit count can range from 62 hours to 90 hours. Longer programs are typically an Associate of Applied Science. However, if taken full time, most students can finish their education in anywhere from 24-36 months. Furthermore, some institutions advertise as little as 15 months.
Additionally, some of these programs may also have requirements for externships with pharmacies. These are usually taken concurrently with classes. However, it may add to the total credit hour workload and thus impact how long this program can take to complete.
How Much Does an Associate Degree in Pharmacy Technology Cost?
There are several factors that can impact the final cost of an associate degree in pharmacy technology. Elements such as books, internship costs, and tuition can vary depending on the school. This can make the expected range very difficult to predict. Some charge around $300 per credit hour while others may have in-district or in-state rates as low as $106 per credit, bringing the total somewhere between $6,000 and $18,000. Almost every program charges fees on top of this including technology fees and campus fees, which can add up to several hundred dollars more. As such, students are highly encouraged to consult their program of interest for an accurate figure.
Keep in mind that these figures are before any financial aid or scholarships, which can cut out-of-pocket expenses significantly.
Associate Degree Coursework
Specific courses are likely to vary between schools. However, there are a few classes that students can reasonably expect to take during an associate pharmacy technician degree program, such as:
- Anatomy and physiology, where students can learn the basics of the human body and how pharmaceuticals can be applied.
- Sterile products, where students have the opportunity to learn how to keep medications safe during preparation and distribution.
- Interpersonal communication, which can help students communicate the effects of pharmaceuticals effectively with both pharmacists and patients.
Students may also expect to take scientific courses that aren't directly related, such as algebra or computer courses. These can help to bolster the student's skills as a technician.
How Much Can I Earn With an Associate Degree in Pharmacy Technology?
The exact salary range that students can expect from this degree varies depending on multiple factors. For example, a pharmacy technician can earn higher pay in different cities, with different experience levels, and different pharmacies.
However, there's a certain range that most students can expect. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that the 2020 median wage for pharmacy technicians was $35,100 per year, or $16.87 per hour. The highest paying states for this profession are California, Alaska, and Washington state.
Some job postings don't explicitly require a degree in this field but many do. As such, applicants might have better chances of gaining employment with the degree. Additionally, it might be helpful for career advancement as a pharmacy tech or for potential future wage increases.
Begin a Career as a Pharmacy Technician
Many students choose to pursue a career as a retail pharmacy technician or assistant. A retail pharmacy assistant works to support the pharmacists in a retail setting like a pharmacy or grocery store, or in a hospital. Most work on a full-time schedule, though many also work part-time as well.
An associate degree is not always required for this position, but it may help with employment. Additionally, many states regulate their activities, meaning there may also be a certification requirement depending on their location.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that the job outlook for pharmacy technians is 4% between 2020 and 2030.
Begin a Career as a Medical Record and Health Information Specialist
Becoming a pharmacy technician is a popular career path for this degree program. However, it's not the only option. Students who obtain this level of medical training might also want to consider becoming a medical record and health information specialist.
These health specialists help to organize, manage, and code essential health information. Most work full time, and some may work with confidential information. As such, certification may be required for some positions.
The BLS estimates that the job outlook for medical records or health information specialists is 9 percent between 2020 to 2030. This is due to a suspected increase in individuals needing healthcare as the population ages.
The BLS also states that the median annual wage for this career was $44,090 as of May 2020. The highest paying states for this profession are the District of Columbia, Alaska, and Washington in that order.
Certifications & Licensure for Pharmacy Technicians
Students who are hoping to be pharmacy technicians might want to consider taking the pharmacy technician certification exam. If a test taker passes, they'll become a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT). This shows potential employers that the holder has adequate knowledge of medical safety, patient care, and other essential procedures. Test takers must complete a PTCB-recognized program, reside in the USA or one of its territories, and pass a background check.
Not all jobs will require this certification option for pharmacy techs. Because of this, not all students will choose to pursue it. However, it might make job applicants more attractive to their employers. It might also help them earn higher wages or promotions. Additionally, some programs will offer specific preparation for this exam as a part of their associate pharmacy technician degree program. As such, students might want to consider pursuing this certification after earning their diploma.
Accreditation for Pharmacy Technology Associate Degree Programs
Accredited schools are those that have been examined by a private regional organization and confirmed to have quality education offerings. These independent organizations are themselves approved by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), the governmental Department of Education, or both. All these groups work together to ensure that students get the education they pay for. Additionally, as students applying for federal aid must attend an accredited school to be eligible, it may also be a sound financial decision as well.
In addition to regional accreditation, students may want to search for programs that are also accredited by the Pharmacy Technician Accreditation Commission (PTAC). While regional accreditation ensures the quality of the whole school, PTAC examines pharmacy technician courses specifically, making it an equally valuable qualification.
Transfer Options After Completing a Pharmacy Technician Associate Degree
One of the main benefits of an associate degree is its potential to transfer to other educational experiences. Many students who earn a pharmacy technician associate degree from an accredited institution will be able to transfer their credits to a four-year degree. This means that they will not have to retake classes, and can instead complete a full bachelor's program in less time. This can potentially save students time, money, and excess work.
Some schools even have transfer agreements with schools in the local area or the state. Choosing a plan that has transfer partners in place can help ensure that students will be able to continue their studies afterward without having to redo too many courses.
What Are Other Pharmacy Technology Degree Options?
The pharmacy field has a wide variety of jobs with different levels of required education, meaning students also have several different educational opportunities available to them. However, not all degrees are about pharmacy technology careers specifically. In fact, as the degree level increases, the job options increase. Students may want to consider this when starting their program. An associate degree to become a pharmacy technician could be the first step in becoming a full pharmacist.
Bachelor's Degrees in Pharmacy Technology
Bachelor's degrees in this field are typically degrees in pharmacy, not pharmacy technology. As such, students will likely be completing a Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences or similar. Additionally, they usually require four years full-time to complete as opposed to the typical two for associate degrees. Students may also have to take more unrelated general studies courses with a bachelor's degree in order to become well-rounded graduates. Because this degree usually requires more numerous and more detailed courses, students may have more employment opportunities after obtaining their degree.
Master's Degrees in Pharmacy Technology
Similar to a bachelor's degree, students are unlikely to find a master's degree titled 'pharmacy technology'. However, there are other options at this level. For example, students can get a Master of Science in Pharmacology. This is a more in-depth look at the scientific principles behind pharmacy to prepare students for more sophisticated careers. In addition to classes, students almost always need to complete a capstone project. It is made up of their independent research over the course of their degree, which typically lasts between one and two years.
Doctoral Degrees in Pharmacy Technology
Students also have the option to earn a Doctor of Pharmacy, also known as a PharmD. This program usually lasts around four years and must be taken only after earning a bachelor's degree. These degrees are often difficult undertakings. They require a lot of time commitment, studying, and lab work. Additionally, it often culminates in a thorough independent research project called a dissertation. Students work closely with their advisors to conduct pharmacy-related research. Those who successfully obtain this degree are eligible to be pharmacists in most organizations.
Certificate Programs in Pharmacy Technology
In addition to these degree programs, those interested in pharmacy technology also have several certificate options. Certificates tend to be more abbreviated courses meant to provide specialist knowledge in small fields, rather than a holistic overview. Some of these programs focus on providing students with the necessary information to pass the pharmacist certification exam. However, students should note that a certificate is _not_ the same as certification: a certificate is an educational program and a certification is a professional credential.
Scholarships & Financial Aid for Pharmacy Technology Associate Degrees
Students may want to consider the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), a cost-free application that helps students see what forms of federal financial support they qualify for. Possible options include scholarships, loans, or work-study options within the university. As this application can be lengthy, students are highly encouraged to begin the process at their earliest convenience.
In addition, there are also scholarship options for students pursuing a pharmacy technology associate degree specifically. For example, students may want to consider the American Association of Pharmacy Technicians (AAPT), which runs the AAPT Larry Nesmith Pharmacy Technician Education Scholarship Award Program. This scholarship can be applied to any diploma or associate degree program in pharmacy technology. Additionally, it can also be used by current technicians seeking to pursue continuing education.
For formal education students, there are a few requirements. Students must be in an accredited program, be a member of AAPT, must have already completed 12 credit hours, and must have an overall GPA above a 'C' grade. Students can be granted up to $250 dollars.