A fireman's job is not just what we are used to seeing on TV. It is a physically and mentally challenging occupation that requires constant attention, dedication, and training to make sure the fireman is on top of his/her game when called into an emergency situation.
Firefighter Job Information
Firefighters brave extremely hazardous conditions and long, irregular shifts on a near-daily basis. They are on call at all hours and must respond immediately to extinguish or control fires and respond to other emergency situations. In addition to a high school diploma or equivalent, some firefighters are required to obtain an EMT certification. All firefighters undergo rigorous, ongoing training. Certification requirements vary by state and employer.
| Required Education | High school diploma or equivalent |
| Other Requirements | EMT certification and fire academy training plus successful completion of written and physical exams |
| Projected Job Growth (2019-2029)* | 6% for firefighters |
| Average Salary (2019)* | $50,850 for firefighters |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Firefighter Career Information
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects firefighter jobs to be highly competitive in the upcoming years and more difficult to obtain than other career opportunities, due to the appeal of the position. Employment is projected to grow 6% from 2019-2029 (www.bls.gov). This growth, which should result in approximately 20,300 more firefighting positions, is likely to be spurred on by volunteer positions that become permanent paid positions. The BLS notes that the average annual wage for firefighters was $50,850 in May 2019.
The fireman career can be a dangerous one. According to the U.S. Fire Administration, the per capita rate of fire deaths in the U.S. is one of the highest among industrialized nations, and, every year, around 100 firefighters die on the job (www.usfa.dhs.gov). Still, some of what draws individuals to firefighting careers includes the challenge and thrill of working in potentially dangerous situations, the relatively low education requirements, pride in performing an essential public service and a pension that is typically secured after 25 years on the job.
According to the BLS, in 2019, roughly 89% of firefighters worked at local government fire departments. Others worked either at the state or federal level, or with a private firefighting company. Applicants with high physical fitness and mechanical-aptitude exam scores should have the most promising job opportunities.
Duties of a Firefighter
A fireman is charged with duties ranging from saving lives to keeping firefighting equipment clean. At a moment's notice, a fireman must be ready to perform job functions such as rescuing people or animals from burning or collapsed buildings, fighting fires and providing emergency medical assistance. These uties of a firefighter are often physically demanding and it is essential that a firefighter remain physically fit.
Firefighters also work with police, providing general assistance at accident and crime scenes. Firefighters who aid in controlling and extinguishing forest fires sometimes parachute into areas vehicles can't reach and assist in creating and maintaining fire lines. Other common duties include:
- Using sophisticated firefighting and rescue equipment and keeping this equipment properly maintained
- Physically demanding tasks such as carrying hoses, climbing ladders, hooking hoses up to hydrants, and breaking through walls
- Promoting public awareness and community safety through talks and presentations
- Protecting those in danger due to a fire
- Ensuring the integrity of the property ablaze
- Performing building inspections to ensure that current fire safety standards are met
- Performing practice drills
- being highly trained in emergency first aid
Firefighter Responsibilities
Firefighters are also responsible for maintaining their jobs skills and equipment when not responding to emergencies. They must engage in practice drills and ongoing training in areas of fire prevention and control, as well as the preservation of life and property. These responsibilities and more are required during time at the station when firefighters are not actively engaged in firefighting at a hazardous site.
Firefighters are also expected to know and frequently train and rehearse for situations in which they save lives, property and the environment. Cleaning the fire truck, hoses and all other firefighting equipment is also part of a fireman's recurring responsibilities while awaiting emergency calls.
Firefighters prepare for their careers through specific training programs. Most often, this training is accomplished through on-the-job training and drills, although they may also need EMT training and certification. A fireman's responsibilities extend beyond fighting fires; they are also responsible for controlling the risk to people and properties, saving lives, and carrying heavy equipment.