X-ray technicians are an important part of the healthcare system. Below, we'll dive into what you need to know about the training and certification requirements to be an X-ray technician.
What is an X-Ray Technician?
X-ray technicians operate a type of medical imaging machinery known as an X-ray machine.
X-ray machines work by sending beams of radiation, called X-rays, through a specific part of the body. The machines then take an image of the area that's been subjected to radiation.
Some bodily structures, such as bones, absorb more radiation than others. As a result, those areas appear white on an X-ray.
X-ray technicians need to know how to safely use this technology, but also need to have a basic knowledge of anatomy and interpersonal skills to work with patients and doctors.
To become an X-ray technician, you'll need to go through an X-ray technician program, which will teach you what you need to know.
X-ray technicians also have the opportunity to specialize in certain areas and technologies.
Some of these potential specializations include:
- brain imaging
- cellular imaging
- CT scans
- fluoroscopy
- mammography
- MRI scans
- sonography
Steps to Becoming an X-Ray Technician
To become an X-ray technician, you'll need to attend training and secure the proper licenses and certifications.
Keep in mind that each state has its own requirements for X-ray technicians, and you should always check to ensure that you're following those requirements.
Step 1: Complete an Accredited Educational Program
The first step to becoming an X-ray technician is to complete an X-ray, imaging, or radiology program. These are available as certificate programs, associate degrees, and bachelor's degrees.
Associate degrees are the most common in the profession and the most widely available type of program. An associate degree is the minimum requirement for certification.
Associate programs usually take about two years to complete. They include general education courses.
Students pursuing a degree in X-ray technology will also take courses on topics like:
- anatomy and physiology
- imaging
- radiation protection
- radiology
- medical ethics
- medical terminology
Step 2: Pursue Certification
While certification isn't necessary for all states, it is a requirement in some. Additionally, most employers prefer to hire candidates who are certified.
The primary body for X-ray technician certification is the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). It offers credentials in medical imaging, interventional procedures, and radiation therapy.
ARRT offers primary credentials in the following disciplines:
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- nuclear medicine technology
- radiation therapy
- radiography
- sonography
- vascular sonography
Certification Requirements
Before you can take an ARRT exam, you must meet certain requirements.
These requirements are:
- an associate degree or higher
- completion of an ARRT-approved educational program in the same discipline as the credential you're pursuing
- meeting the ARRT ethics requirements
To learn more about how to find an ARRT-approved program or about the ARRT ethics requirements, visit the ARRT website.
Exam Information
You must take your ARRT exam at one of the 200 professional test centers worldwide. The exam is not currently available online.
The ARRT exam is computer-based and is made up of 220 questions. Most of the questions are multiple-choice, and you can mark questions so that you can come back to them later.
You'll receive a preliminary score after your test is finished, and the final score will be mailed to you within three weeks.
After the Exam
If you do not pass the ARRT exam, you can take it again. ARRT allows students to take the exam three times within a three-year period.
If you pass, your certification is good for one year, at which time you'll need to renew. To do so, you'll need to be current on your continuing education requirements.
Continuing education may include lectures, coursework, or certifications.
Step 3: Obtain Your License
Licensure requirements for X-ray technicians vary between states. Some states do not require licensing for X-ray technicians, while others require registration.
Oftentimes, you must take and pass an exam to become licensed. This license is usually good for a specific amount of time, after which you will need to renew your license.
License renewal requirements also vary between states. Some states may require you to pursue some type of continuing education in order to be eligible for renewal.
Some states require you to obtain your license before you start your first job. Some states also require you to obtain certification before you obtain your license.
Frequently Asked Questions about Becoming an X-Ray Technician
Find the answers to frequently asked questions about becoming an X-ray technician.
How Long Does it Take to Become an X-Ray Technician?
The amount of time it takes to become an X-ray technician depends on a few factors.
These include:
- the level of education you pursue
- your state's licensing regulations
- the time it takes you to obtain your license
- if you decide to become certified
- the time it takes you to become certified
How Much Does an X-Ray Technician Make?
According to Indeed, the average salary for an X-ray technician in the United States is $79,993 per year.
Do X-Ray Technicians Diagnose Patients?
The job of an X-ray technician is to capture and record the appropriate images, prepare the imaging room, and maintain the equipment. They do not diagnose patients.
In some cases, it may be extremely obvious what the problem is, like in the case of a broken bone. However, the doctor must be the one to diagnose the patient.
Become an X-Ray Technician Today
Working as an X-ray technician can be an exciting career path. Learn more about how to start your career by contacting Best Accredited Colleges today.
