Library directors oversee employees and the daily operations of a library. This job typically requires a master's degree in library science, and sometimes requires state certification. Here are some details about the job of a library director, and information about the career outlook and salary for this field.
Essential Information
Libraries are much more than just places to borrow books to read. They offer computer labs, host community events and offer copy, microfiche and fax services. Library directors are the individuals in charge of overseeing these services, along with the day-to-day operations of the library. These professionals are typically required to hold a master's degree in library science and may also need to be certified, depending on state regulations.
| Required Education | Master's degree in library science |
| Other Requirements | Certification requirements vary by state |
| Projected Job Growth (2019-2029)* | 5% for all librarians |
| Median Salary (2020)* | $60,820 for all librarians |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Library Director Job Description
Library directors do much more than just checking books in and out for customers. They oversee other employees and staff members and ensure that daily operations are running smoothly. The responsibilities of library directors depend on the size and type of library in which they work. A library director in a small library may be the only worker at times and is responsible all daily tasks, while directors in large or university libraries may have fewer distinct duties, while delegating others to employees.
Job Outlook and Salary Information
Employment opportunities for librarians should increase faster than the average between 2019 and 2029, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Communities turning to libraries for a variety of services and activities is likely to contribute to the rise in growth. In May 2020, the BLS reported that librarians in the 90th percentile or higher earned $97,460 or more per year, whereas the bottom 10th percentile earned $34,810 or less per year.
Library Director Duties
Library directors who work in large establishments or in high administrative positions may have the most responsibilities. They may be in charge of managing library services, overseeing staff, coordinating with patrons and working to improve library facilities. These directors may also deal with the public by setting up community events and acting in a public relations role. They may also prepare budgets and negotiate contracts for services and equipment. In small libraries, the duties of a library director may also include opening and closing the library, sorting mail, hiring employees, and implementing the library's programming and policies.
Requirements to Become a Library Director
Library directors typically need a master's degree in library science to work in public, academic and special libraries. Before they can enter into a library science master's degree program, they must have a bachelor's degree. For the best employment opportunities, individuals may wish to choose library science programs that are accredited by the American Library Association. Some programs can be found online.
Some states require librarians working in local libraries and public schools to be certified, although this varies by state. Some states also require librarians have either a Master of Library Science or a Master of Education degree with a library media emphasis. School librarians are also required to hold teacher certifications in more than half of U.S. states. Passing a comprehensive examination is also required in some states.
Though not required, librarians and library directors may also wish to become members of the American Library Association and the Library Leadership and Management Association. These two organizations offer valuable research and information for librarians.
The work of a library director can depend on their library's size, or whether they work in a public, academic or special library. Most are required to hold a master's degree, and may need to receive state or teacher certification. About 146,500 librarians were employed in 2019, whereas the employment of nearly 153,800 is anticipated for 2029.
