What Does a Security Guard Do?
A security guard, security officer, or protection officer patrols and protects the property of their employer. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that over half of those employed in the profession wnsible for enforork for government entities, with casino hotels being the second largest employer. In addition to patrolling, security guards are respocing rules and controlling access to the property. In the event of an emergency, the guard is expected to contact the appropriate authorities, but may also serve as a first responder to the scene, especially in the case of suspected illegal activities. Security guards who carry firearms must have or obtain a license that is valid in their state of employment.
Most security guards work 8-hour shifts, often at night, and may patrol a property on foot or monitor surveillance cameras from an office environment. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for the security guard in 2019 was $29,710, and the number of positions is expected to grow by about 3% between 2019 and 2029.
A high school diploma or GED is generally sufficient for security guard positions, and applicants must be at least 18 years of age. Most training is typically done on the job. An effective security guard will need good interpersonal and communication skills, in order to convey rules and de-escalate tense situations. Acute observation skills and problem solving abilities are also key. Through online coursework, aspiring security guards can improve their practical skills and learn about key criminal justice topics relevant to their future careers. Some courses result in certification, while others are part of a degree program.
Online Security Training Program Information
Online security guard classes and training programs are available through many organizations, agencies, and vocational schools. These classes and programs can be taken totally online and typically result in certification or a certificate of completion. There are also broader bachelor's degree programs in criminal justice that can provide relevant education for future security guards.
Although security guards typically do not need a postsecondary degree, most states do require guards to be licensed. Security guards who provide armed protection are often required to obtain further training and licensing by various government agencies. Most employers also require applicants to pass a drug test and background check prior to employment. Training requirements differ by state, but according to the BLS, most states recommend at least:
- 8 hours of pre-job training
- 8-16 hours of on-the-job training
- 8 hours of continuing education per year
Armed guards require additional training. This also varies by state, but may involve regular testing in the use of firearms.
Requirements
While applicants should check with their state and prospective employer for specific requirements, a number of accredited online security guard training programs build general skills that will be useful in most work environments and will meet the training requirements for most states. Accredited programs are unlikely to offer free security guard training, online or otherwise, but some may offer a discounted rate if you bundle several classes together. Regardless of the online security guard courses you choose, you will be required to:
- Be a legal US citizen
- Be at least 18 years of age
- Submit to and pass a background check
Security Classes Online
Some of the most common types of online security guard courses include:
- The Powers to Arrest course addresses the overall duties and responsibilities of a security officer relating to the arrest of an individual. It teaches students how to effectively handle an arrest situation, covering topics such as escalation and de-escalation of force, legal implications in trespass, and restraint techniques.
- A course in Weapons of Mass Destruction familiarizes students with techniques for properly identifying and reporting possible terrorist activities. Terrorism is studied, and different weapon types are covered in order to equip security officers with the ability to assist and protect others in the case of a terrorist event.
- Security guards are taught ways to avoid stereotyping that borders on discrimination during a course on Public Relations. This course teaches students proper conduct in response to discriminatory attitudes in the workplace. They learn to recognize signs of aggression, substance abuse, and mental illness.
- During an online course in Observation and Documentation, students learn observation and patrol methods, leading to accurate report writing. They are taught how to ask appropriate questions and recognize signs of suspicious activity.
- A Communication course covers internal and external modes of communication for security officers. Students learn the proper usage of radios and monitors for internal communications. When and how to contact external support, such as law enforcement, emergency responders, and other government services, are a focus of this course.
- In the Liability and Legal Aspects course, students learn about the legal implications of working as a security guard. Topics such as personal and employer liabilities are covered. Students also study various criminal, civil, and administrative laws as they pertain to security work.
- For any law enforcement officer, successfully handcuffing a suspect is one of the most crucial aspects of the job. Students in this course will learn proper handcuffing technique, including grip, stance, and approach.
- A Crisis Intervention course trains security guards to act appropriately in crisis situations. Students learn to evaluate threat levels, listen actively, and negotiate effectively in order to diffuse tense situations.
- In a Community Policing course, future security officers learn to employ community policing techniques so that they are more effective when on patrol. Topics of discussion include best practices in the field and expectations of patrol officers.
FAQ
Can I find security guard classes online?
Yes. A number of organizations offer online classes designed to meet most states' general training requirements for a security guard. Check to make sure the program is accredited before enrolling. Bachelors and associates degrees may be available online from some postsecondary institutions for those wishing to get a degree with their training.
What accreditations exist for online security schools?
Accreditation and certification requirements differ by state - check with your place of residence or of employment for specific information.
Where can I find free online security guard training?
Accredited programs typically charge for their classes. However, some offer discounts for classes bundled together. Additionally, those enrolled in bachelors or associates degree programs may qualify for scholarships or other financial aid.