Best Bachelor's Degrees in Forensic Science

Study.com has gone through data on hundreds of schools across the country and arrived at our final ranking of the top 34 best bachelor's degree programs in the field of forensic science. In particular, we looked at programs that offer comprehensive curricula in both the physical sciences and the criminal justice system. We also looked at data from the United States Department of Education and key factors like accessibility and affordability, internship and research opportunities, faculty expertise and extracurricular opportunities. Any of the following bachelor degree programs would be an excellent starting point for a future career as a forensic scientist!

To get a more in-depth look at our school ranking methodology, please visit Study.com's ranking methodology page.

*Tuition information is based on published tuition and required fees, per data by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

Associate Degrees in Forensic Science

These typically take 2 years full-time to complete, or 60 to 65 credit hours in total. For this degree, there are a few options for students. One option is pursuing an Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.), which will let students focus mainly on scientific principles such as chemistry and computer skills. It might also cover sociology alongside other courses on the criminal justice system. These are usually designed for immediate entry into the workforce, which may be advantageous for those eager to be employed. Another option for this degree is an Associate of Science, which will similarly focus on scientific fields but may transfer easier than an applied degree with less preparation for immediate employment. There is also an Associate of Arts degree in forensic science, which spends more time on less technical sciences such as forensic psychology.

Bachelor's Degrees in Forensic Science

A bachelor's degree in forensic science will usually take 120-130 credits, typically over the course of 4 full-time years. Entry requirements for bachelor's degrees tend to be more competitive than associate degrees, and the extra time will require more funding and commitment. The education will be more extensive than an associate degree as well, covering more topics in greater depths. This can translate into more lab experience as well as more courses in related fields such as legal studies. Similar to the associate degree, a Bachelor of Arts will probably result in more focus on less technical aspects of the field, while a Bachelor of Science will probably include more laboratory sciences. Both degrees will likely qualify students for more entry-level jobs than an associate degree.

Master's Degrees in Forensic Science

Master's degrees in forensic science tend to last between 1-2 years. Given the more competitive and specialized study, these require a bachelor's degree and often a minimum undergraduate GPA for admission. Master's degrees are useful for students who want the opportunity to cement a strong understanding of their field before entering the workforce as well as professionals who are looking to specialize. Master's degrees are not required for many forensic science jobs, however, so students should consider their career aspirations before enrolling.

Doctoral Degrees in Forensic Science

Doctoral degrees in forensic science specifically are rare. Those available tend to focus on more generalized areas such as criminal justice. They provide the opportunity to cover a wider scope than a master's degree as well as an extended commitment of 3-6 years, depending on the program. These degrees are heavily focused on individual research and may be a good idea for students interested in becoming a professor, working for high-profile organizations or taking on research roles. An undergraduate background in forensic science is required, and a master's in the desired research area can be helpful.

Certificates in Forensic Science

Generally, an undergraduate degree is required to earn a certificate in forensic science, though they do vary widely in scope, required time and format. Some take a few months to complete, serving mainly as a supplement to an undergraduate degree or a way for professionals to specialize in an area within the field. For example, students might find certificates in toxicology, death investigation and drug chemistry. Others have prerequisites and hyper-focused coursework, while still others act as continuing education for professionals.

Concentrations within forensic science are numerous and vary among programs. Some popular examples include:

• Forensic chemistry, which can give students the opportunity to prepare for jobs that concern testing such things as blood and DNA.
• Forensic anthropology, from which students can learn osteology and apply it to crime scene investigation.
• Forensic accounting, which offers the opportunity to become familiar with financial fraud investigations.

With the number of options available, students should carefully consider their interests and strengths when selecting a concentration.

The curriculum can vary depending on concentration and program. Some examples include:

• Evidence analysis, which gives students the opportunity to learn proper handling techniques and practical use of the tools used to gain information from evidence.
• Forensic biology, a course in which students can learn biological principles with a focus on practical forensic applications such as DNA studies and biological agents.
• Expert testimony, where students have the opportunity to learn how to effectively and authoritatively present their findings in court.

In addition, students may also expect to take chemistry, toxicology, and genetics. However, a general base of laboratory courses, statistics classes, and legal education can be expected. Many bachelor's degrees also have general education requirements that may include humanities, math and writing courses in order to graduate.

An average bachelor's degree in forensic science can take around 4 years of full-time learning, or more if done part-time. The course will likely be around 120 credits. 40 of these are typically general education courses as determined by the school. 70 of these are usually focused on forensic science and associated subjects, such as lab courses and legal education. The remaining 10 are typically electives to be chosen by the student. The exact number of classes that will be labs varies from program to program, though students can generally expect that about half of their scientific education to include laboratory components.

There are some opportunities for accelerated education with this degree. Some schools allow students to take more credits per semester, take summer classes or enroll in accelerated courses to graduate earlier. In general, given the large amounts of labs required and difficulty of material, this is a harder course to accelerate. A bachelor's degree in forensic science occasionally requires extra components such as internships or capstone projects to further cultivate student knowledge.

Accredited schools are those that have been officially approved by non-governmental private organizations that have, in turn, been recognized by either the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), the Department of Education, or both. By choosing to attend an accredited school, students have the opportunity to demonstrate to future employers that the program they are completing has been confirmed to be of adequate quality. Furthermore, students who want to apply for federal aid must attend an accredited program. Students who are looking at unaccredited schools should carefully consider how it differs from similar accredited programs, as well as the impact that it may have on their finances and future career.

For programs specifically covering forensic science, the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) examines them to make sure they are of suitable academic quality. FEPAC has a running list of approved schools on its website, though it acknowledges that some programs without their approval have simply yet to be considered. In the case that a school has not obtained FEPAC accreditation, students can compare the existing FEPAC guidelines for approval to their chosen program.

Forensic scientists do not typically need a license or certification. However, certification is common, as it is a useful tool to demonstrate tested ability in the field. These certifications are given by private organizations. Any organization that has itself been accredited by the Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board can award reliable certification to those who pass their tests.

One common example is a certification from the American Board of Criminalistics for competency in comprehensive criminalistics. Applicants must have a bachelor's degree in a natural or forensic science and a minimum of two years of experience in the field of criminalistics. The test lasts approximately three hours and covers 200 questions with some associated costs. Once obtained, the certification will be valid for five years before a recertification application must be filed.

Another option is a specialized certification from the American Board of Forensic Anthropology (ABFA) as diplomates. Applicants must possess a doctorate in forensic anthropology or a closely related field, provide documentation of at least three professional case studies, and take an extensive test. They must also pay a fee and submit evidence of progress for certification every three years. Although this is an intensive process requiring a high degree, forensic scientists who complete it are demonstrating high degrees of quality in their work.

A bachelor's degree in forensic science can set students up for a variety of careers in the field. The laboratory and scientific training of this degree can generally prepare students for jobs that favor the forensic evaluation of evidence.

How to Become a Forensic Technician

Forensic technicians collect evidence from crime scenes and investigate their origins.

Depending on the employer, forensic technicians may expect to be in a lab, in the field at crime scenes, or a mix of both. Certification is not necessary but may prove helpful. Job duties of a forensic scientist include tasks that require technicians to be observant and meticulously detail-oriented, with strong critical thinking and analytical skills. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forensic technicians earn a median salary of $59,150 per year. The BLS projects a job outlook of 14% between 2019 and 2029, which is quite a bit faster than the national average. The highest paying state for this occupation is California, followed by Illinois and Massachusetts.

How to Become a Toxicologist

A toxicologist typically tests bodily fluids and tissues for the presence of drugs, substances, or chemicals. This can either be done in the context of an autopsy or at a crime scene. There are also cases where forensic toxicologists may have to investigate chemical questions in relation to environmental settings. Other job duties include analyzing samples for specific substances, researching molecular level aspects of chemicals, and acting as a consultant or testifying before a court of law about findings. This job primarily takes place in a laboratory, although occasional travel to courthouses may be required. Toxicologists do not collect samples themselves, as this is typically the job of a crime scene investigator.

No license is necessary, though certification is available after a few years of experience. Additionally, a bachelor's degree is suitable for entry-level positions, but higher degrees may open doors to more senior roles. Laboratory skills are critical for this job. Toxicologists should also be able to explain complicated scientific processes simply, as they will likely need to work with individuals who lack their training. According to Payscale.com, toxicologists earn a salary of around $64,560 for entry-level positions, with a possibility of around $112,000 for those with significant experience.

Students may first want to consult the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). If they choose to do so, they will be informed of how much aid they can receive in the form of governmental scholarships, federal loans, and work-study opportunities. The process can take some time, so students are advised to plan in advance for the application.

In addition to federal funding, there are also scholarships available from individual schools for the express purpose of supporting students studying forensics. One such example is the Floyd E. McDonalds Scholarship offered by the Southwestern Association of Forensic Scientists, a $1,000 scholarship that those who are pursuing a bachelor's degree in forensic science at an accredited university can apply for. Students must also maintain a 3.0 GPA or above and be taking at least six credit hours per term.

Another option for students pursuing a forensic science degree with a concentration in chemistry to consider is the American Chemical Society scholarship, which offers up to $5,000 per year to undergraduates.

Additionally, as forensic science is in the STEM fields, students should investigate opportunities for funding in those areas in addition to more generic opportunities unrelated to the major. Applications for aid typically require transcripts, tax records, personal statements, and a variety of other documents. As such, students should begin the search for funding as soon as they begin searching for education opportunities.

Professional organizations are a useful tool to help those in the field of forensic science navigate the industry, both as a network of colleagues and as a way to represent collective interests. There are various groups that serve this purpose, such as:

• The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS)
• The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL)
• The International Association for Identification (IAI)
• The National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME)

One example of a specialized professional organization is the Society of Forensic Toxicologists (SOFT). Those with both a bachelor's degree and at least three years of experience can apply for membership. Professionals who hold a master's can apply with two years of experience, and those with a Ph.D can apply with one. Students of any level can join for lesser dues and no voting privileges. SOFT exists to connect forensic toxicologists and promote the development of their field.

Another popular option is the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD). Membership in this organization is available to those who manage a crime laboratory of any specialty. It serves to connect forensic scientists and encourage the exchange of information between laboratories. With over 600 members of ASCLD across the United States, this organization might prove valuable for forensic technicians who are also juggling management duties.

A high school degree or equivalent G.E.D. is typically required for entry into a bachelor's program. Specific courses are not generally required, though choosing classes that emphasize math and science skills can help prepare students for higher education.

The same goes for experience: internships or volunteer work can demonstrate ability and dedication. School requirements for application vary, but students might expect to take an ACT or SAT and provide universities with resumes, recommendation letters, personal statements, and transcripts.