Best Online Master's Degrees in Forensic Science

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*Tuition information is based on published tuition and required fees, per data by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

Forensic science master's degrees generally have a substantial focus on the natural sciences. Because of this, it is recommended that undergraduates interested in pursuing a master's degree in forensic science major in chemistry, biology, physics, or forensic science. Forensic science is becoming a popular major that is offered at many universities across the US. For example, there are six forensic science schools in Georgia offering options at both the associate's and bachelor's levels. Some programs will accept students with degrees outside of the sciences if prerequisites are met prior to submitting an application.

Ph.D. in Forensic Science programs give students the opportunity to receive higher-level training in research methods, analysis, and statistics. Doctoral degrees culminate in a dissertation on a topic of research chosen by the student which is then defended in front of faculty members. Ph.D.'s can be completed in around 4-5 years but may take longer depending on time devoted to research. Graduates can go on to enter academia, research, or upper-level scientific or management roles in laboratories or government organizations.

Students who enjoy the natural sciences and have an interest in crime and justice may wish to pursue an online master's in forensic science. Individuals with strong problem-solving skills and an ability to think outside the box would do well in the field. Forensic science provides many different opportunities for graduates in a variety of scientific areas like toxicology, DNA analysis, and ballistics which means flexibility to work in several areas over the life of one's career.

Online degrees are a convenient way for students to study wherever and whenever they have time while balancing job and family commitments. Distance learning also makes it possible for students to attend degree programs outside of their state or to undertake study while overseas. An internet connection, access to a computer or laptop, and ability to navigate online learning platforms are essential minimum requirements for doing a master's degree online.

How Long Does It Take to Earn an Online Master's in Forensic Science?

Generally, students pursuing a master's in forensic science will complete their studies in two to three years. This time will vary based on full-time vs. part-time status and number of credit hours taken per term. Typical programs consist of between 30-32 credit hours. Degree completion time does not include time spent taking prerequisites necessary for admission.

Online master's degrees in forensic science build upon prior scientific learning across several disciplines and delve deeper into their application to criminal investigation. Students will take foundational courses and electives designed to prepare graduates to be competent professionals. Classes and specializations vary by university but generally include advanced study of chemistry and biology.

Forensic Science Foundational Courses

Foundational courses for online Master of Forensic Science degrees aim to equip students with well-rounded knowledge across the main areas of the field. This introduction paves the way for later specialization or choice of electives, if available. Students will typically study the basics of forensic science including:

• Toxicology
• Crime scene investigation
• Trace evidence analysis
• Introduction to forensic science
• Pathology

Programs may require a thesis, final project, internship, or exam to finish the degree.

Forensic Science Specialist & Elective Courses

Forensic science encompasses many subfields and, depending on the university, opportunities exist to specialize in a certain area or take electives covering specific areas of interest. Work in this field is primarily carried out in the laboratory, but professionals are also needed to assess, examine, and process crime scenes and collect physical and biological evidence. Some areas of specialization across these two settings include:

• Forensic anthropology
• Forensic chemistry
• Forensic biology

Licensure & Certification in Forensic Science

While licensure or certification isn't required for master's level entry into the field of forensic science, opportunities do exist for those interested in pursuing specializations. As there are many distinct areas of forensic science, the Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board (FSAB) accredits certifications in the following areas:

• Forensic odontology
• Forensic anthropology
• Document examination
• Medicolegal death investigation
• Criminalistics
• Fire investigation
• Computer investigation
• Forensic engineering
• Toxicology

Requirements for certification vary by specialty but generally include a combination of education and experience in the field, references, and completion of an exam.

Students or professionals in the field may opt to join one or more professional organizations in forensic science. These groups may represent the discipline as a whole or be devoted to sub-specialties. A few of these options are:

• American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS): founded in 1948, the AAFS has over 6,600 members in all 50 states and in more than 70 countries around the world. Membership includes discounted registration fees for workshops and conferences, opportunities for scholarships, grants, and research funding, as well as global networking.
• International Association for Identification (IAI): membership to the IAI is open to students and professionals and includes access to a member directory, education and training events, and subscription to the Journal of Forensic Identification, among other benefits. The IAI was established in 1915 and has over 7,000 members in the US and internationally.
• American Society of Questioned Document Examiners (ASQDE): the ASQDE is a specialty organization open to forensic document examiners with at least two years of experience, a minimum of a bachelor's degree, and specialized training related to document analysis and examination. Members benefit from access to a members-only area on the website useful for networking and sharing resources as well as a complimentary subscription to the Journal of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners and reduced fees for conference registration.

To gain admission to a master's in forensic science program, interested students generally need an undergraduate degree in one of the natural sciences or forensic science. For those with an unrelated degree, substantial science courses will be required to meet the prerequisites. Universities typically ask for at least a 3.0 undergraduate GPA although some may take prior work or volunteer experience into account for GPAs that do not meet the standard. Students will need to submit official transcripts from all past schools attended to verify GPA and degree completion. Other application materials could include:

• Application fee
• Academic and/or professional letters of recommendation
• GRE scores
• Personal statement detailing interest in forensic science

Graduates with a master's degree in forensic science have a plethora of employment options available to them. Jobs can be found in the public or private sectors working for law enforcement, the federal government, or laboratories. Some common job titles include forensic science specialist, forensic science technician, crime scene investigator, or forensic chemist. Careers in teaching at the postsecondary or secondary levels or research can be pursued with at least a master's degree.

Job Outlook for a Master's in Forensic Science

The field of forensic science continues to grow as the technology and science behind investigative techniques are improved. Unfortunately, crime is prevalent in all societies so the need for professionals trained to process and analyze evidence means job security for those working in forensic science. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLA) estimates that new jobs within forensic science and the natural sciences will be added to the workforce at a faster than average rate over the next ten years.

How to Become a Forensic Chemist

Forensic chemists scientifically analyze physical evidence found at crime scenes. They will use a range of techniques including X-ray spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography to analyze a range of specimens like bodily fluids, hair, chemicals, and fibers. The majority of forensic chemists work in a laboratory. Some may be required to testify during criminal trials.

Those interested in becoming a forensic chemist must have at least a bachelor's in a natural science such as chemistry or forensic science. A master's in forensic science with a focus on toxicology or chemistry could provide a competitive edge in the workforce. Students should, if possible, pursue classes covering trace evidence, DNA analysis, biochemistry, and microbiology.

According to PayScale.com, as of October 2020, forensic chemists made an average annual salary of $53,103. Job opportunities for chemists are expected to rise over the next ten years. The BLS projects that 4,100 new jobs for chemists will be added between 2019-2029, an increase of 5%.

How to Become a Forensic Science Technician

Forensic science technicians help process crime scenes and evidence in order to aid in police investigations. Forensic science technician job duties include working at crime scenes and photographing or videotaping the scene, collecting evidence, and documenting locations of evidence, victims, and weapons. In laboratories, forensic science technicians examine and process biological samples such as blood and put together DNA profiles. Often, technicians will specialize in fieldwork or laboratory analysis.

Students interested in pursuing a career as a forensic science technician in a laboratory setting will need at least a bachelor's degree in a natural science although employers may prefer or require a master's in forensic science. Coursework in toxicology, pathology, and chemistry is especially helpful. Technicians who wish to work as crime scene investigators may need a background in law enforcement as many jobs are through the police department. A master's degree in forensic science in addition to this experience could make applicants especially competitive.

As the field of forensic science continues to evolve and techniques improve, the need for forensic science technicians will increase. The BLS estimates that jobs for forensic science technicians will increase by 14%, much faster than average, over a ten-year period between 2019 and 2029. As of May 2019, technicians made an annual median salary of $59,150 with those working for state government earning $60,830.

Students interested in pursuing an online master's degree in forensic science may wish to apply for financial aid. Aid for university study comes in several forms including federal student loans, private loans, scholarships, and grants. The most popular option among students is federal financial aid. This money, provided by the US government, must be repaid after graduation. To qualify, interested individuals must first complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online.

Students are not obligated to repay scholarships or grants. Grants are strictly need-based while scholarships are open to students who meet their requirements. There are many scholarships available for students studying a master's in forensic science. An available opportunity for master's students studying forensic or biological anthropology is the Ellis R. Kerley Forensic Sciences Foundation Scholarships. One winner will be chosen based on academic merit, community involvement, and an application including an essay, an academic reference, CV, and a sponsorship letter from a Diplomate of the American Board of Forensic Anthropology (ABFA). The award consists of $2,500 and an invitation to the Kerley Foundation/Anthropology section reception.