Essential Information
Medical laboratory degree programs, also known as clinical laboratory science, are available at the undergraduate and graduate levels. In these programs, students learn medical laboratory basics and practices in blood and urine analysis, genetics, toxicology and immunology. In addition to coursework, students get the opportunity to complete clinical experiences and internships.
A high school diploma or GED is needed for associate and bachelor's programs, while a bachelor's degree is required for admission to the master's program.
Associate's Degree in Medical Laboratory Science
At the 2-year level, students interested in medical laboratory science can earn Associate of Science or Associate of Applied Science degrees in medical laboratory technology or clinical laboratory science. Medical laboratory undergraduates learn researching techniques and develop critical-thinking skills. A high school diploma or GED and ACT scores are usually necessary for admission. Students may also have to complete college placement testing.
Medical laboratory undergraduates participate in at least one supervised clinical experience. Students take general education courses and core classes in such subjects as:
- Microbiology
- Biochemistry
- Blood studies and analysis
- Venipuncture
- Laboratory procedures and operations
Bachelor's Degree in Medical Laboratory Science
These programs typically last four years. At the bachelor's degree level, students often earn Bachelor of Science in Clinical Laboratory Science. Many curricula are designed for working technicians, and bachelor's programs are often completion programs for individuals with a related associate degree. Students who have no educational background in medical laboratory science may need to take prerequisite courses before gaining admittance to the program. A minimum 2.5 GPA is generally needed for admittance.
Students participate in advanced clinical practicum and often complete a capstone project. Occupational Safety and Health Administration seminars may be necessary. Classes consist of:
- Medical laboratory science statistics
- Heredity science
- Immune system studies
- Bodily fluid analysis
- Parasite studies
Master's Degree in Medical Laboratory Science
2-year Master's programs require approximately 30 credits for completion. Students have the opportunity to specialize in teaching, administration or research. Graduate students build on undergraduate studies and continue to expand their analytical and technical writing abilities. Students must have 4-year degrees from accredited colleges and submit their Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores. Medical laboratory technologist certification may be required, along with a personal interview.
Students participate in professional work experiences. Non-thesis and thesis options are available, and topics of study include:
- Advanced cell structures
- Human nervous system
- Immune system response to disease
- Human body's reaction to chemicals
- Spectrometers and electron microscopes
Popular Career Options
Graduates of a master's program in medical laboratory science can work in hospitals, clinics, doctor's offices and research facilities. Jobs are available in public and private sectors and might include such titles as:
- Laboratory data specialist
- Clinical outcomes analyst
- Clinical research administrator
- Clinical information systems director
- Clinical data manage
Employment Prospects and Salary Information
Individuals who earn associate's degrees in medical laboratory science can work as clinical laboratory technologists and technicians. From 2019 to 2029, employment in this field is projected to increase 7%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov). The BLS also noted that in 2020, clinical laboratory technologists and technicians averaged $55,990 annually.
Students completing four years of medical laboratory studies should be qualified to work as medical laboratory technologists. From 2019-2029, clinical laboratory technologists and technicians are predicted to experience a 7% rise in employment, notes the BLS. In 2020, clinical laboratory technologists and technicians earned, on average, $55,990 per year (BLS).
Professional Certification and Continuing Education Information
Some states require medical laboratory technologists be licensed; requirements vary by state, but generally, applicants must possess a bachelor's degree in clinical laboratory science and pass a state exam. Voluntary professional certifications are also available through the American Society for Clinical Pathology and the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science.
Medical laboratory degree programs are available at the associate, bachelor's, and master's levels. These programs cover topics such as cell structures, parasites, venipuncture, and other relevant aspects of human anatomy and medical work. Graduates often find work as medical technicians or technologists.
