Biomedical sciences graduate programs are typically interdisciplinary in nature, as they include subjects from biology, chemistry, medicine, and more. Degree programs are available at the master's and doctoral levels and prepare students for careers in research, medicine, education, and other related fields. Compare and contrast the master's and doctoral program to find out which may be right for you.
M.S. vs. PhD in Biomedical Sciences
Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences
Master of Science (M.S.) in Biomedical Sciences programs may require around 33 credits and can be completed in 1 to 2 years, depending on the program. Some of these programs may allow students to further specialize in a particular area, such as forensic biology, microbiology, aging, medical simulation, public health, and neuro-behavioral science, after taking core coursework. Some of these programs also require a formal thesis, while others may require a capstone experience that consists of a report and oral presentation, a comprehensive exam, and/or teaching responsibilities. Coursework for these degree programs may include topics in nutrition, pathology, lab methods, biomedical sciences, anatomy, pathology, genetics, and more. Typically, these programs are designed for students preparing to pursue advanced medical education, such as applying to medical or dental school, but they also prepare students for careers in teaching, research, administration, and other medical field positions.
Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Sciences
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Biomedical Sciences degree programs may require around 72 credits and can usually be completed in 4 to 5 years. Many of these programs allow students to focus in a particular area, such as neurophysiology, integrative biology and toxicology, structural and quantitative biology, signal transduction, sensory physiology, and developmental neurobiology, especially through their research. Students in these programs typically have to complete a dissertation and may participate in lab rotations, journal clubs, and/or teaching responsibilities, depending on the program. Coursework for these programs varies based on a student's interests, but may include topics like biochemistry, human biology, molecular genetics, ethics, research methods, and cell biology. Graduates of doctoral programs in biomedical sciences may pursue careers as scientists and researchers in a wide range of disciplines within biology and biomedical science, as well as careers in academia.
Common Entrance Requirements
Students wishing to apply to an M.S. or PhD program in biomedical sciences may need to meet a minimum GPA, usually around a 3.0, and must have at least a bachelor's degree. Some programs may require that the degree be in biology and/or that students have prior coursework in areas such as physics, biology, chemistry, and calculus. Typically, these programs at both levels require standardized test scores, which can usually come from the MCAT or GRE. Common application materials for these programs include transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement, but several programs also require a resume or CV. At the doctoral level, students may need to secure the support of a faculty advisor prior to admissions.
Students can earn an M.S. in Biomedical Sciences in 1 to 2 years or a PhD in the field in 4 to 5 years. Both programs conclude with a final project of some sort (a thesis, capstone or dissertation) and usually allow students to further specialize within the field.
