In our technology-saturated world, computer information and engineering jobs are booming. If you're tech-savvy and looking for a stable and lucrative job, consider becoming a computer network engineer.
In this article, we'll take a look at what network engineers do and explore a step-by-step process you can follow to pursue this dynamic career.
What Does a Computer Network Engineer Do?
Computer network engineers, also known simply as network engineers, are responsible for managing and maintaining a company's network.
The network may include devices such as computers, routers, and phones, as well as intranet and extranet connections.
Because networks are vital to companies' daily operation, network engineers are in high demand and are generously compensated for their expertise.
Job duties can vary from day to day but typically include the following:
- installing equipment and software programs such as VPNs, load balancers, and proxy servers
- monitoring network performance and troubleshooting issues that come up
- implementing security systems
- performing routine maintenance and updates
- working with outside vendors to keep systems running smoothly
Network engineers typically work in an office setting. They may be employed by any company that depends on technological networks for conducting business.
Most of the time, network engineers work standard hours, though they may have to put in occasional overtime when dealing with complex or unexpected network issues that come up.
What Skills Do You Need To Become a Computer Network Engineer?
Network engineers possess a variety of hard and soft skills.
They must have an excellent understanding of computer networking techniques, programming languages, DNS, IoT, and security issues.
They must be good at communicating in order to explain complex networking topics to non-IT professionals within an organization.
They must have solid problem-solving abilities and the ability to think critically and analytical. They must have a great deal of patience to be able to track down and fix issues.
Finally, they must be organized. Network engineers are often dealing with multiple tasks at once. They must be able to keep these tasks straight and meet all deadlines.
So, are you interested in becoming a computer network engineer? Follow the step-by-step process outlined below.
Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree
It's possible to get a job as a network engineer with only an associate degree. However, most employers prefer to hire candidates with a bachelor's degree.
College degree programs will teach you necessary skills in the field and deepen your knowledge of network engineering.
Some schools offer specific network engineering degrees. If you can't find this type of degree program, consider majoring in one of the following:
- computer science
- computer engineering
- information systems
- information technology
Most bachelor's degree programs take four years of full-time study to complete. You may be able to obtain your degree online, which will give you greater flexibility to choose when to study.
Step 2: Pursue Basic Certifications
As an aspiring computer network engineer, there are a variety of certifications you can choose from. These certifications add credentials to your resume, and some may be required for entry-level jobs.
Good certifications to pursue include:
- CompTIA A+
- CompTIA Security+
- CompTIA Network+
- CCNA
These are all considered vendor-neutral certifications, meaning they may or may not be required by specific employers.
Even if your prospective employer doesn't require you to have these certifications, they can certainly make you a more desirable candidate.
Step 3: Complete an Internship
You can begin searching for entry-level network engineering jobs right out of college. However, you may not be hired until you gain experience and complete additional certifications.
While you're looking for that first job, a great way to gain valuable experience is to work an internship. Check with local IT departments of various companies to find out whether they offer internship programs.
Working an internship can help you make connections within the industry, as well as learn what types of networks and devices you're most comfortable working with.
It may also open the door to future employment opportunities.
Step 4: Pursue Company-Specific Certifications
If you have your eye on a specific company you'd like to work for, find out the specific requirements of the job.
As mentioned above, there are many certifications available for network engineers. Specific companies may require specific certifications. These are called vendor-specific certifications.
Once you know what is expected of you as a prospective employee, you can focus on meeting those specific requirements.
Obtain the necessary certifications ahead of time to give yourself a better chance of landing the job.
Step 5: Consider Obtaining a Master's Degree
After you've worked in the field for a few years, you may decide you want to move up in your career. Perhaps you'd like to take on more of a leadership or management role within the IT department.
To do that, you may need to pursue a master's degree. Consider obtaining a degree in network engineering or business management with a network engineering emphasis.
Completing a master's degree will take an additional two to three years of full-time study, or longer if you choose to study part-time.
However, having a master's degree will increase your career opportunities and earning potential.
Start Your Path to Becoming a Computer Network Engineer Today
If you want to become a computer network engineer, you can feel secure knowing that you've chosen a stable career path in a high-demand field. Follow the steps above to attain your career dreams.