Career Options for Jobs that Involve Electricity
From computers and smartphones to the lights inside a building that allow people to see clearly, electricity plays an important role in people's lives. While it may be true that anyone who is operating a computer or a power tool as part of their work is using electricity, true electrical careers involve the production, distribution, and specialized use of the energy. There are several high paying electrical careers that involve tasks such as designing electrical components, overseeing the production of electricity at a power plant, or using electricity to perform medical tests.
Electricity Jobs
| Job Title | Median Salary* (2019) | Job Growth* (2019-2029) |
|---|---|---|
| Electricians | $56,180 | 8% |
| Line Installers and Repairers | $65,700 | 0% |
| Electrical and Electronics Engineers | $101,250 | 3% |
| Construction Managers | $95,260 | 8% |
| Power Plant Operators, Distributors and Dispatchers | $85,950 | -16% (decline) |
| Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians | $68,750 | 12% |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Information for Jobs that Involve Electricity
Electricians
This can be seen as one of the foundational electricity jobs. Depending on the different types of electrician jobs students are looking for, electricians can opt to attend a technical school, although most learn through an apprenticeship before earning their electrician's license. In most states, aspiring electricians can take part in a work-study program that allows them to complete both their apprenticeship and licensing qualifications at the same time. There are many different electrician jobs including installing wiring into a new building that's being constructed or repairing or updating wiring as new technology becomes available. Electricians also perform tests to determine if there's a problem with an electrical system in a pre-existing structure and then perform repairs so that the electrical systems are safe. While many jobs will take place in unbuilt or complete structures, electricians may also be called to work outside during inclement weather. Careers related to electricians include solar photovoltaic installers, drafters, and heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers.
Key Skills for Electricians
- Mechanical aptitude
- Reading comprehension
- Customer service
- Problem-solving
Line Installers and Repairers
Line installers and repairers work on power lines. They may be involved in putting in new lines for new housing developments, or they may perform repairs to existing lines that have been affected by an accident or storm. Their goal is to ensure that electricity is transferred along power lines safely and as intended. Line installers face serious hazards on the job, often working at great heights. The work is also physically demanding. Line installers and repairers can be trained through an apprenticeship, or learn on the job. Most companies require a high school diploma or equivalent and then provide long-term on-the-job training. Similar occupations include telecommunication equipment installers, communication equipment repairs, and electrical engineers.
Key Skills for Line Installers and Repairers
- Knowledge of tools and equipment
- Physical ability
- Problem-solving
- Good customer service skills
Electrical and Electronics Engineers
A bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, electronics engineering, electrical engineering technology, or a related engineering field is required to become an electrical or electronics engineer. A license may also increase job prospects. These professionals might design a new product or enhance an existing one, and their job involves ensuring that the electrical equipment in the product operates safely. They generally work indoors in offices, however, they may be tasked with visiting off-site complexes to repair them. Electronics engineers work with electricity by designing electrical systems or components. Related fields include network and computer systems administrators, aerospace engineers, and computer hardware engineers.
Key Skills for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- Independence
- Mechanical and electrical machine competency
- Multitasking
- Effective communication
Construction Managers
Construction managers oversee construction projects, and while they can be involved in everything from the budget to hiring contractors to perform work, they may also specialize in overseeing a specific aspect of the work. This could mean overseeing the installation of all electrical systems and wiring, as well as consulting with the electricians working on the project. Construction managers usually have a bachelor's degree in construction science, construction management, architecture, or engineering, as well as experience in working in construction. While construction managers often have a main office, they will spend most of their time on job sites in various degrees of completion. Similar occupations include civil engineers, architects, and agricultural and engineering managers.
Key Skills for Construction Managers
- Ability to coordinate multiple teams
- Business and financial knowledge
- Familiarity with all parts of new building construction
- Detailed problem solving
Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers
For those looking for a job in an electrical company, few are as straightforward as actually creating and energy. Although power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers require a high school diploma or equivalent but usually learn through on-the-job training. They may be expected to pass an exam and nuclear power plant operators are required to earn a license before they are hired. Postsecondary training may be an asset to those seeking work in this field. Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers are involved in ensuring that electrical power is produced and transferred to consumers safely. They monitor the systems involved in making and moving electricity and make adjustments when necessary to ensure the systems operate effectively. Most power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers work long shifts, rotating between 8- and 12-hour shifts, with overtime expected. However, much of this work is done in an office or power plant setting. Related occupations include nuclear technicians, stationary engineers, and electricians.
Key Skills for Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers
- Ready to work 12+ hour shifts
- Experience or education in power plants
- Understanding of the combustion, steam, and water cycles
- Technical knowledge and ability to learn new systems
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians perform medical tests or monitor vitals during surgical procedures on patients by using specialized equipment. That means they most often work in hospitals or outpatient medical facilities. Cardiographic technicians work specifically with electrocardiograms, which record data about the heart. Electrocardiograms use electrodes that transfer electricity as the medical tests are conducted. Cardiovascular technologists and technicians usually need to earn an associate's degree with an emphasis on lab and clinical components. Related occupations include nuclear medicine technologists, clinical laboratory technologists, and radiologic and MRI technologists.
Key Skills for Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
- Knowledge of lab or hospital procedures
- Ability to work under pressure
- Knowledge of medical equipment
- Good interpersonal skills and bedside manner
