Best Online Bachelor's Degrees in Mental Health Counseling

After reviewing the quantitative data, school accreditations, and specific attributes that make these programs stand out from the rest, Study.com has come up with this list of the five best online bachelor's degrees in mental health counseling. We looked for schools that are not only affordable and accessible, but also offered a high-quality learning experience for their online students. These colleges and universities provide wide-ranging courses in multiple areas of counseling and psychology to students who've chosen to earn their degree from the comfort of their living space - and all would be an excellent option for someone looking to prepare for a career in mental health counseling.

1. Southwestern Assemblies of God University

Southwestern Assemblies of God University in Waxahachie, TX, offers an online Bachelor of Science in Human Services program with a specialization in counseling program that prepares students to work in mental health facilities. Necessary courses in psychology and counseling are included - but SAGU especially teaches its students to "work" with those in need (not just observe them) with courses in areas like crisis intervention and cultural issues within helping professions. Online students also have access to many of the same resources as on-campus students do, including career and wellness centers, tutoring, and personalized attention from their instructors!

2. Toccoa Falls College

With its all-encompassing curriculum, Toccoa Falls College in Georgia makes our list for its online Bachelor of Science in Counseling Psychology program. Courses covering various subjects - including marriage counseling, child and adolescent therapy, and even education psychology - are sure to provide students with the required skills and competencies needed for an entry-level mental health counseling career to continue on into a related graduate program. Students earning their B.S. in Counseling Psychology online receive the best educational experience from licensed and certified counselors, psychologists, and therapists who can share real-world experiences.

3. Crown College

Based in Saint Bonifacius, Minnesota, Crown College offers a mental health counseling education through its B.S. in Psychology/Counseling online program. The program has six start dates every year and includes unique options to add on a minor in drug and alcohol counseling or combine the program with an accelerated MA in Counseling! Online students are also required to complete an internship, and counseling students may find opportunities and network connections through the school's local partnerships with the MN Adult & Teen Challenge, Progress Valley, or St. Louis Park Counseling Clinic.

4. Faulkner University

Faulkner University in Montgomery, Alabama, offers an online Bachelor of Science in Counseling Psychology that is another choice for those seeking training for a mental health counseling career. The elective courses cover a range of counseling subfields, including substance abuse, marital counseling, family therapy, and more. This flexible program includes the same in-depth curriculum as the on-campus version, while also providing an individualized program that prepares students to work with a wide variety of mental disorders or to focus on a specific area (like family counseling or addictions).

5. Ecclesia College

Springdale, Arkansas, Ecclesia College allows its undergraduate students to earn an online Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Counseling. While psychology and counseling courses are required, so are courses in service learning, workplace ethics, and multicultural communication - classes that will allow students to practice what they've learned in real locations or situations.

To get a more in-depth look at our school ranking methodology, please visit Study.com's ranking methodology page

Tuition information is based on published tuition and required fees, per data by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

Online Associate Degrees in Mental Health

An Associate of Science in Mental Health is a promising step in developing a career in mental health. While most positions require further education and licensure, an associate's degree can provide crucial fundamental knowledge about the field of mental health. This degree takes about two years to complete and could lead to an entry-level position as an advocate, social and human services assistant, or a residential care assistant. Those with an associate's degree have the opportunity to work in mental health facilities, rehabilitation centers, or nursing homes.

Online Bachelor's Degrees in Mental Health

Many positions in mental health require at least a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Psychology or a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Applied Psychology. A bachelor's degree is a great way to begin working in the field of mental health. Those who wish to pursue a career in mental health will likely get a bachelor's degree in psychology, applied psychology, sociology, anthropology, or any other human services degree. These degrees can take about four years from start to finish and often consist of 120 credit hours, unless a student enters a program with existing credits.

Online Master's Degrees in Mental Health

Typically, a master's degree is required for an entry-level position as a professional mental health counselor. Whether the student's end goal is to work in private practice, a hospital, educational setting, or a community agency, some form of a master's is required. The master's degree can take anywhere from two to four years to complete and can be done entirely online with the exception of a supervised internship. Fortunately, there are many accredited online degrees for students to pursue. Some possible careers with a Master's in Mental Health Counseling could be a substance abuse and behavior disorder counselor, mental health counselor, school counselor, or a marriage and family therapist.

Online Doctoral Degrees in Mental Health

For students interested in pursuing education further than a master's degree, doctoral degrees in mental health counseling offer opportunities to work as university faculty and to research topics in this growing field. Students may also enter doctoral studies to further their own careers as counseling professionals and to advance to a supervisory position within their practices. Online options for doctorate programs in mental health counseling do exist, but the student should make sure to look for programs that have been accredited by appropriate organizations. The student will be able to pursue a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Counseling Psychology or a Doctor of Education (EdD) in Counseling Psychology. These programs take anywhere from three to six years to complete.

Online Certificates in Mental Health

Once graduated from a degree program, students have the opportunity to pursue online post-masters certificates in specialty areas. Certificates are a good option for students who are looking to specialize in a certain part of the field. These programs are usually only about 15-18 credits and can be done on the student's own time, and typically take one year to complete. Among other options, certificate programs are available in the following specialties:

• School counseling
• Addictions counseling
• Clinical mental health counseling

Mental health counseling includes more than general mental health. Students have the opportunity to become certified in specialty areas, such as Masters Addictions Counselor (MAC) and National Certified School Counselor (NCSC). A MAC certification will prepare students to work with individuals seeking counseling for addictions, and an NCSC is specific for those looking to work as a school counselor. Other areas of specialty highlighted by CACREP include:

• Career counseling
• Clinical rehabilitation counseling
• Community counseling
• Gerontological counseling
• Marriage, couple, and family counseling
• Rehabilitation counseling
• Student affairs and college counseling

Required coursework for a mental health degree will likely vary depending on the level of degree chosen (bachelor's, master's, and/or doctorate) as well as on any areas of specialization or concentration. Specifically for a bachelor's degree, students are likely going to be required to take other courses as part of general education requirements or choose electives in areas such as humanities or specialization. Regardless of the degree level chosen to study, all students can a expect similar theme among courses: theories of psychology and the major issues that impact this field. Some of these common courses may include, but are not limited to:

• Introduction to Psychology- Courses such as these will cover a broad view of psychology and the many theories that have made psychological careers what they are today. This course will likely cover issues that impact the psychological field.
• Human Development- Students interested in degrees in mental health will likely encounter courses that discusses the lifespan of human development and its theories.
• Statistics- Students interested in mental health degrees will likely need to take some form of statistics course. Statistics are the main way in which psychological professionals organize and interpret their work, so it is important that the aspiring mental health professional knows how to use statistical data.
• Counseling Techniques- Mental health bachelor's degrees will likely offer an introductory level course on counseling theory and corresponding techniques.

Typically, a full-time online bachelor's in mental health degree (such as psychology, sociology, or other human service degrees) consists of 120 credits and takes up to four years to complete. This time could be longer or shorter depending on the number of credits the student takes each semester (or quarter). On the other hand, some programs offer degrees in as little as 18 months if the student has prior college credits. If the student plans to take classes part-time to make time for work or family obligations, the degree may take longer to achieve. Luckily, many of the online degrees offer flexibility. With the absence of required class meeting times, the student can complete work at a time that is most convenient. Also, some programs may require biology or other courses that require some form of laboratory exercises along with lecture-based courses.

When searching for a degree in mental health counseling, it is especially important to pursue programs that have been accredited by the appropriate agencies. Accredited programs offer students the assurance that their program abides by professionally set standards and offers a comprehensive knowledge of psychology and counseling skills. Further, attending an accredited program will ensure the opportunity for financial aid. Programs that are not accredited by legitimate agencies may not meet minimal training standards or provide quality content. Not to mention, in order for a student to become an accredited counselor under the National Board for Certified Counselors, that student must have attended an accredited program.

The two main types of accreditation are institutional (accredited regionally) and specialized. The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) and the American Psychological Association (APA) are specialized agencies that provide accreditation for many master's and doctorate level counseling degrees. If a program is accredited by CACREP or APA, it is also accredited at the institution level and represents an approved program.

If private practice is a student's goal, then licensure is required. Even though requirements for licensure vary depending on the state, all states require private practitioners to have at least a master's degree as well as 2,000 to 4,000 supervised clinical hours. Depending on the state, the title of licensure will differ, but all counselors must pass a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), or Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) exam provided by the state in which they intend to practice. Once licensure has been acquired, professionals should monitor their state's guidelines for renewal information as well as participate in yearly continued education.

Once students have graduated from accredited programs, attaining certificates from national boards and nationally renowned groups is an admirable way to develop as a recognizable professional. These certifications are likely to be achieved after state licensure, and will let clients and other professionals know that the student is dedicated to best practice. A certification from a counseling organization can further demonstrate the professional's commitment to excellence.

The following certifications can set the professional apart:

• National Certified Counselor (NCC)
• Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC)

Mental health counselors and professionals work with populations who seek services related to mental health. Those who pursue degrees and careers in mental health are patient, compassionate, can communicate effectively, think critically, listen well, and are perceptive. Mental health counselors typically do a lot of writing, so written communication is also a necessary skill. To be successful, mental health professionals will need to have knowledge in psychology, sociology, counseling, and therapeutic practices. While there are some careers in mental health that do not require a degree, many do require at least a bachelor's degree for entry-level positions to work in mental health facilities. Typically, the minimum educational requirement for mental health counseling careers is at the master's level and also requires the practitioner to be licensed by the state of intended practice.

A career in mental health counseling or as a mental health specialist may land the professional in a variety of settings. Someone with a career in mental health may work in an outpatient mental health center, residential mental health centers, hospital, private practice, government, prison, juvenile detention center, or school. While most mental health workers will work full time day hours, some locations, such as residential treatment centers, will require the individuals to work evenings, nights, or weekends.

Possible jobs in mental health include:

• Mental health counselor
• Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselor
• School counselor
• Social worker
• Community health worker

While the location of the position may differ depending the professional's interest, the duties of the mental health professional will look very similar. The mental health professional may:

• Examine the state of their client's mental and physical well-being
• Use standardized assessments for diagnosis
• Develop goals and courses of treatment for clients
• Work with clients to help develop skills for dealing with everyday life.
• Consult with outside agencies to refer clients to other resources

How to Become a Mental Health Counselor

Mental health counselors and clinicians work with clients who have been diagnosed with mental issues. They may work with a wide variety of patients who suffer from anxiety, depression, eating disorders, mental illness, or behavioral issues. These professionals may perform one-on-one counseling, family counseling, couples counseling, or group counseling. They may work with specific age groups such as children, young adult, adult, or older clients. PayScale.com states that the average salary for mental health counselors in 2020 was $42,965, and the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the job outlook for mental health, substance abuse, and behavioral disorder counselors from 2019 to 2029 is 25%. The steps to becoming a mental health clinician are relatively straightforward and will normally adhere to the following order:

• Step 1: Obtain a bachelor's degree in a human service field, such as psychology, sociology, or human services.
• Step 2: Complete an accredited master's program in mental health counseling or a specific branch of counseling (such as school or addictions counseling).
• Step 3: Fulfill the state requirement of 2,000 to 4,000 supervised clinical hours under an approved supervisor.
• Step 4: Pass the state exam required for a licensure to practice.
• Step 5: Consider taking a board certification exam to be recognized by organizations such as NBCC to show commitment to best practices.
• Step 6: Participate in continuing education and renew the license every 3 to 5 years as required by the state and other organizations.

How to Become a Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselor

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors, also known as addictions counselors, work primarily with clients who are struggling with an addiction or alcoholism. These counselors may work with clients individually, or they may run group counseling programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). These types of counselors focus their therapy sessions on helping clients learn to cope with the stress of everyday life without the use of substances. According to PayScale.com, the average salary for a substance abuse counselor was $39,844 in 2020. The steps to becoming an addictions counselor follow a similar path to the mental health clinician:

• Step 1: Obtain a bachelor's degree in a human service field, such as psychology, sociology, or human services.
• Step 2: Complete an accredited master's program in mental health counseling or a program that specifically trains substance abuse counselors.
• Step 3: If the chosen program does not have an option for a certificate in addictions counseling, then complete a post-graduate certificate program for addictions counseling.
• Step 4: Fulfill the state requirement of 2,000 to 4,000 supervised clinical hours under an approved supervisor.
• Step 5: Pass the state exam required for a licensure to practice.
• Step 6: Consider taking a board certification exam such as the Masters Addictions Counselor (MAC).
• Step 7: Participate in continuing education and renew the license every 3 to 5 years as required by the state and other organizations.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the application that students will fill out to receive financial aid from government bodies. Financial aid is important for all students entering a higher education program to be intimately familiar with. Aid can come from the federal government, state government, or the student's university to cover the expenses of tuition, school fees, room and board, textbooks, school supplies, and transportation. There are several types of financial aid options:

Grants

Grants are needs-based and do not need to be repaid. Pell Grants are awarded based on financial need and awarded to students who have not received a bachelor's, graduate, or other professional degree. They can be applied for by filling out the FAFSA form.

Scholarships

Scholarships can be offered by schools, employers, nonprofits, communities, religious groups, an individual, or an organization. These are often rewarded based on specific requirements or achievements, for many different reasons and interests. Some scholarships are based on need, and a student must meet certain criteria or eligibility requirements to receive that aid. In general, scholarships are meant for certain groups of people, such as veterans, active military, women, first generation college students, or students of color. Those pursuing a degree in mental health may be able to find relevant scholarships online or through a school's financial aid office.

Work-Study

Work-Study is offered in the form of a job within the school to help the student make money while in school.

Loans

Loans are money that is borrowed and must be repaid upon the conclusion of a program. The three types include subsidized, unsubsidized, or private loans. Often, students will need to repay the loans as well as the interest that accrues over time.

Choosing an online mental health program can be a daunting task. When searching for the online mental health bachelor's degree program that is a good fit, the aspiring student should keep several key factors in mind. Firstly, the student should decide which level of degree to achieve. If master's or doctorate is the goal, then make sure that the bachelor's program chosen is one that prepares students for graduate study. The student should also make sure the program is accredited by the appropriate organizations and that the accreditation is valid (i.e., the school is not on probation and has proper accreditation). Many programs will require an internship or in-person experiential hours, so the student should make sure that they have the resources to complete this requirement. The student should also evaluate whether an online, hybrid, or in-person program is right for their learning style.

After researching various programs and deciding on which one to apply, the student should begin the application process. Some programs will be open enrollment, meaning that they accept students at various points throughout the year, such as at the beginning of new semesters or quarters. Other programs will have deadlines for applications, typically programs that start only in the fall or spring semesters. That being said, students should mindfully research their program's application process and due dates. The application and registration processes typically follow this guideline:

• Step 1: Research programs and their requirements/prerequisites.
• Step 2: Reach out to current students, faculty, and advisors for program information and assistance with the application.
• Step 3: Apply to selected programs by sending transcripts, letters of recommendation, and the school's application.
• Step 4: Once admitted, complete the FAFSA and apply for financial aid, grants, loans, and scholarships.

A great resource to utilize once in a program is an academic advisor, people assigned to students once they have entered a program who serve as guides to offer support during the enrollment process.