Do you have an interest in habitats, ecosystems, or the natural world as a whole? Would you like to turn this interest into a rewarding career that makes a big difference in the world? If so, consider becoming a wildlife conservationist.
In this article, we'll talk about what conservationists do, their average salary and job outlook, and the steps you can take to become one.
What Does a Wildlife Conservationist Do?
Wildlife conservationists are researchers and advocates for the natural world. They study human impacts on global ecosystems and what we can do to preserve biodiversity.
There are many different roles and job titles a wildlife conservationist may hold. Some photograph nature to spread awareness, while others conduct research, and still others focus on educating the public.
Some of the many job duties a wildlife conservationist may have include:
- planning and organizing wildfire prevention efforts
- collecting and analyzing soil and water samples
- conducting research and writing reports
- protecting endangered species
- teaching the public how to take care of the environment
The vast majority of wildlife conservationists work for government agencies at the local, state, and national level. They may also work in national parks and forests, zoos, and aquariums.
They may work long or irregular hours depending on the requirements of the job. They often work in an outdoor setting but may also spend time in an office or laboratory.
What Is the Job Outlook for Wildlife Conservationists?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a 4% growth in the wildlife conservation field between 2022 and 2032. This is about average for all jobs in the U.S.
As of 2022, there were 36,000 wildlife conservationists in the country, and that number is expected to increase by 1,300 by 2032.
So, would you like to be one of those 1,300? Follow the steps below to meet the requirements of becoming a wildlife conservationist.
Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree
Almost all entry-level wildlife conservation jobs require at least a bachelor's degree. There are various degree options you can choose from.
If you're not sure what type of conservation career you want to pursue, consider a generic degree type such as:
- conservation
- environmental studies
- biology
If you know that you're interested in a particular area of conservation, you can tailor your degree program for that specialization. Tailored degree programs may include:
- sustainable aquaculture
- natural resources
- zoology
Finally, if you're interested in the political side of conservation or plan to become an activist, you could major in political science or sociology and minor in environmental studies or a related field.
Regardless of the program you choose, it will likely take you about four years of full-time study to graduate.
Step 2: Consider Pursuing a Master's Degree
Not all conservation jobs require a master's degree, but you can obtain one to deepen your understanding of a specific area or to improve your career prospects.
Master's programs are generally more specialized than bachelor's programs and may include:
- fish, wildlife, and conservation biology
- wildlife conservation and management
- plant biology and conservation
- wildlife ecology
- conservation technology
Depending on the type and subject of your master's degree program, you can expect to spend anywhere from one to three years obtaining it.
Step 3: Gain Relevant Experience
You can start getting experience in conservation-related fields while you are still in college or shortly after graduating.
Some degree programs may include internship opportunities. You can also search out these opportunities on your own.
Most internships last for several months. Some may be paying positions, while others may lead to paying entry-level jobs once the internship is complete.
If you're not ready to commit to an internship, consider job-shadowing a conservationist. This will give you an opportunity to see what they do and experience a day in their life.
For the best experience, you may want to shadow various conservationists holding different job titles to get a feel for the many different opportunities within the field.
Finally, consider working entry-level conservation jobs to gain experience. Build your network along the way; having good relationships with others in the field can lead to better job opportunities down the road.
Step 4: Choose a Job Type
As noted, there are many different specializations within the field of wildlife conservation. Some conservationists focus on activism, while others concentrate on research or education.
Think about what you want to do professionally. Pick one specific area you are passionate about and focus on that area.
Some specific positions to research and consider include:
- forester
- conservation scientist
- wildlife policy analyst
- wildlife conservation educator
- marine biologist
Step 5: Apply for Jobs
Once you have completed your education, gained relevant conservation experience, and chosen an area you want to specialize in, you can begin pursuing your dream conservation career.
You can find many jobs by searching open positions with individual zoos, aquariums, and government agencies.
Not all jobs are posted publicly, so be sure to consult your professional network to find out about additional job opportunities you may not have heard about.
Become a Wildlife Conservationist Today
Wildlife conservationists play an important role in preserving the world's wildlife, habitats, and resources. If you want to start a rewarding career in this profession, follow the steps outlined in this article.
