Mammalogists work with mammals, studying their habitats as well as managing wild species. They may work at zoos, game preserves, museums, and in academic settings. They require a bachelor's degree, and may require a graduate degree for certain research or teaching positions.
Essential Information
Mammalogists are biological scientists who study mammals. They typically work in museums, zoos and government agencies. Education requirements include a bachelor's degree with a biology focus. Entry into some research or teaching positions generally requires completing graduate studies in a specialized area of zoology, wildlife management or environmental studies.
| Required Education | Bachelor's degree at minimum; graduate degree for research or teaching |
| Job Growth (2019-2029)* | 4% for all zoologists and wildlife biologists |
| Median Salary (2019)* | $63,270 for all zoologists and wildlife biologists |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mammalogist Job Description
Mammalogists, sometimes called zoologists or wildlife biologists, are biological scientists that study mammal population management, taxonomy, evolutionary history, behavior, anatomy and physiology. These professionals also look at how mammals interact with their environment.
Duties
Mammalogists' job duties include helping manage wild game species like rabbits, deer and birds. Mammalogists may also be responsible for controlling rodent populations and ensuring that they don't harm agricultural crops. Other duties include protecting wildlife habitats and preventing wildlife diseases from spreading to humans and domestic animal species.
Workplace
According to the American Society of Mammalogists (ASM), mammalogists may find employment at zoos, museums, private game preservations, veterinary offices, universities and academic institutions (www.mammalsociety.org). They may also work for various state and federal game departments like U.S. National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Career Outlook
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that highest employment rate for zoologists and wildlife biologists, a category that includes mammalogists, worked in federal, state and local government agencies as of 2019 (www.bls.gov). The BLS also reported that employment of zoologists and wildlife biologists was expected to rise as fast as the average from 2019-2029. As of May 2019, the BLS reported a mean annual salary of $67,200 for zoologists and wildlife biologists.
Education Requirements
Mammalogists typically begin their undergraduate studies by majoring in zoology, biology, ecology or similar fields. Undergraduate classes in these majors focus on genetics, anatomy, biology, ecology, botany, environment and evolution of human and animal species. Students also enroll in lab courses allowing them to gain hands-on experience with lab equipment, observe chemical reactions and study mammal biochemistry.
Graduate Programs
After achieving bachelor's degrees, mammalogists may pursue their studies further by earning a master's or doctoral degree in a specialized field like zoology, wildlife management or environmental science. These programs may offer students the opportunity to take coursework geared towards mammalian physiology, toxicology and other subjects. Students may be required to complete independent studies on topics in marine biology, mammal behavior and molecular ecology. Some academic institutions are affiliated with museums or zoos where students may participate in valuable field studies and work experiences.
Mammalogists are zoologists who specialize in the study of mammals. They need at least a bachelor's degree in zoology or a related field, and many go on to earn master's degrees. Job growth for zoologists is average for the market as a whole, and their median salary is about $63,000.
