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An often essential part of the legal system is the profession of bail bondsman. Though the formal education requirements can conclude with a high school diploma, specialized training is often required in order to become licensed. Different states may offer different specializations in the field.
Bail Bondsman Essential Information
A bail bondsman, also known as a bail agent, helps an incarcerated individual post the bail set by a court so that he or she can be released from jail. In return for doing so, the bondsman charges a flat rate or percentage of the bail amount. In many states, being a bail bondsman means you must be licensed, which often involves completing a training program and passing a background check. To become licensed, an individual usually must be at least 18 or 21 years of age, have completed a training program, possess a high school diploma or the equivalent, pass a background check, have no criminal record, provide evidence of good character, and pass an exam. Continuing education is commonly required to maintain licensure.
| Required Education | GED or high school diploma, plus a state-approved training program or coursework |
| Required Experience | No prior experience necessary |
| Required Skills | Knowledge of the court system, familiarity with the bond process, and strong communication skills |
| Specializations | Varies by state |
| Other Requirements | Submit to background checks, pay appropriate fees, be at least 18 or 21 years of age, and pass licensure exams |
| Job Outlook (2019)** | 4% for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists |
| Annual Salary (2021)* | $41,116 |
Sources: *PayScale.com, **Bureau of Labor Statistics
What Does a Bail Bondsman Make?
The typical bail bondsman salary depends on a variety of factors, including location and experience level. The bail bondsman decides how much to charge clients, but limits may be placed on this percentage by the state in which the bail bondsman works. Some states only allow bail bondsmen to take 10% commission, while others may permit the agent to take a cut of up to 20%. A bail bondsman with many years of experience, working in a state that allows for a higher commission, will often make a six-figure salary.
Even if you are working in a state where being a bail bondsman is not required to have a license, obtaining licensure can often mean a boost for your salary. Some insurance companies will only employ agents with a license, and having an employer can come with greater financial benefits than being self-employed.
Income may also vary according to the agent's specialty. Bails tend to be higher when the defendant has been charged with a federal offense, which means that the bail bondsman's take-home pay will also be higher. Bail bondsmen specializing in immigrant bonds typically take a higher-than-normal percentage because those facing deportation are usually a greater flight risk.
Licensure for Bail Bondsmen
Each state has different requirements for bail bondsmen, but many states require that these professionals be licensed. In some states, bondsmen attain licensure through the state's department of insurance, while in others, they're licensed by the state police. In addition, the bondsman must provide an accounting of his or her financial assets and amount of insurance in order to demonstrate an ability to pay bail. Bondsmen also may be required to submit monthly or yearly financial reports to a licensing agency.
Education for Bail Bondsmen
Training programs usually include 16-20 hours of classes focusing on state bondsman practices. Courses can be completed at a school, such as a community college, or through a course provided by a state agency. Programs typically provide instruction on administrative and practical aspects of working as a bail bondsman. For example, courses might cover record keeping, conflicts of interest, confidentiality requirements, limitations and standards of conduct, as well as handgun care, use of force, making arrests, legal terminology and court system practices.
Many states require bail bondsmen to be licensed, often through the state police or the state's department of insurance. Training programs, which are required for licensure, are geared to state requirements and are offered by community colleges or state licensing agencies. In some states, you may become a licensed bail bondsman as early as 18 years of age.
