Should I Become a Licensed Financial Planner?
Financial planners fall under the broader category of financial advisors. These professionals help individuals and companies make informed decisions about their investment portfolios. They are knowledgeable about different investment opportunities and can accurately communicate an investment's strengths and weaknesses.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, around 20% of financial advisors worked for themselves in 2020. They typically work long hours, with approximately 30% of workers putting in more than 40 hours a week. These professionals often travel or attend meetings on weekends and evenings to connect with clients.
Career Requirements
| Degree Level | Bachelor's degree is required; a master's degree can increase chances for advancement |
| Degree Field | Financial planning, accounting, business or a similar field |
| Licensure and/or Certification | Licensing requirements vary; optional certification is available |
| Experience | Experience required for certification |
| Key Skills | Interpersonal, analytical and selling skills; familiarity with financial analysis, customer relationship management and document management software |
| Salary | $89,330 is the median annual salary for personal financial advisors (2020) |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, O*Net Online.
Step 1: Obtain a Degree from an Accredited University
Most financial planning jobs require a bachelor's degree. Students attending schools that don't offer financial planning programs may consider majoring in accounting, finance or a related field. Some finance programs may offer a concentration in financial planning, which can satisfy requirements for professional certifications, such as the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation.
Regardless of the chosen specialty, students generally begin their studies with introductory business courses, such as business statistics and ethics. After completing core courses, students may take specialized accounting, business and finance classes that explore issues ranging from auditing to taxation and risk management to financial analysis.
Step 2: Meet Licensing Requirements
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) licenses financial planners and other securities professionals. Licensing requirements vary depending on what services individuals wish to offer and the state where they plan to work. For example, individuals may need to complete Series 7, 63 or 66 examinations. The North American Securities Administrator Association (NASSAA) notes that state securities regulators dictate licensing standards to ensure that investors are protected and state laws are followed.
Step 3: Gain Work Experience
Licensed financial planners may work for investment banks, private firms or be self-employed. These professionals may evaluate client financial assets, provide financial advice and offer strategies to achieve financial goals. Financial planners may decide to specialize in areas like taxation, insurance products or investment options, such as stocks and bonds. The increasing number of retirees and wealthy people who need assistance managing their money may spur growth in the field of financing. According to the BLS, job opportunities in this field are expected to increase 4% between 2020 and 2030.
Step 4: Become a Certified Financial Planner
The BLS states that while certifications are not always a requirement, they may enhance professional standing and employment prospects. The Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards confers the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential to qualified applicants. To be eligible for the certification, applicants must have three years of work experience, complete educational requirements and pass a certification exam. The exam tests applicants on comprehensive financial topics, including financial, insurance and investment planning.
