Aerospace Engineering: Requirements
A division of aerospace engineering, aeronautical engineering focuses on applying physics, mathematics and other disciplines in order to construct aircraft. Aeronautical engineers work to make sure propulsion systems operate efficiently and that an aircraft's aerodynamic performance is sufficient. Aspiring aeronautical engineers should get their bachelor's degrees in aeronautical or aerospace engineering, though some related majors may be sufficient. Although entry-level aerospace engineers in general do not require a license, higher-level positions may require a PE, or professional engineering license.
| Degree Level | Bachelor's degree |
| Degree Field(s) | Aeronautical or aerospace engineering or related major from a ABET accredited program |
| Licensure/Certification | Professional Engineering license may be required |
| Experience | None |
| Key Skills | Math and science aptitude; attention to detail and problem solving skills |
| Job Outlook (2019-2029) | 3% growth |
| Median Annual Salary (2019) | $116,500 (for aerospace engineers) |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Aerospace Engineer Job Duties
The job duties of aerospace engineers will vary according to the kinds of jobs that they take. Duties may include:
- Designing parts of new aircraft
- Researching and improving safety features
- Examining previous safety failures in order to improve aircraft
- Studying fuel efficiency techniques
- Creating more aerodynamic craft
- Training other staff members in aircraft operation and repair
Aerospace Engineering: Education
In order to become an aeronautical engineer, prospective candidates must complete a bachelor's degree program, usually in aerospace or aeronautical engineering, that has been approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Programs can take 4-5 years to complete. Students typically begin their education by enrolling in core courses in mathematics, chemistry and physics. Additionally, most programs require students to complete introductory labs in which they test engineering principles applied to flight and propulsion.
Once students have completed their core requirements, they may take more challenging classes that cover topics ranging from the aerodynamics of airplane bodies to electrical systems in cockpits. After covering the fundamentals of flight and stability control, students may delve into aircraft sensors and electrical components, as well as wing structure and flaps. Programs may also provide training in power generation for aircraft, including combustion engine design.
During the senior year of a bachelor's in aerospace or aeronautical engineering, students generally participate in lab and design courses. These courses may require research into issues ranging from construction materials to wing design. While completing their assignments, students may be responsible for simulating flight and modifying areas where designs may not function well. Applying their knowledge, students may then alter models, test designs, and prepare class presentations.
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Professional Engineering (PE) Licensing
Graduates must take two examinations and accrue four years of work experience in order to become licensed professional engineers (PEs) in their state. They can use the title of EIT, or engineer in training, after passing the first Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, which can be taken any time after graduation. EITs must also complete a minimum of four years' on-the-job training, after which they take the PE exam to become professional aeronautical engineers.
Employment & Salary for Aeronautical Engineers
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), job opportunities for aerospace engineers were projected to increase 3% from 2019-2029, which is slightly slower than average. As of May 2019, aerospace engineers, including aeronautical engineers, made a median annual salary of $116,500, as reported by the BLS.
Top Employers
| Employer | Mean Annual Salary (2019) |
|---|---|
| Technical and Trade Schools | $130,810 |
| Scientific Research | $127,800 |
| Product Manufacturing | $125,100 |
| Navigational Instruments Manufacturing | $124,960 |
| Management of Companies | $121,690 |
Highest Paying States
| State | Mean Annual Salary (2019) |
|---|---|
| Washington, D.C. | $140,710 |
| Maryland | $135,400 |
| Texas | $126,740 |
| Colorado | $125,070 |
| California | $125,000 |
Professional Organizations
As an aeronautical engineer, you will have the opportunity to join a number of professional organizations in order to connect with others working in the same field, learn about new technological and industry advancements, and more. These organizations include:
- The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)
- SAE International
- Sigma Gamma Tau: National Aerospace Engineering Honor Society
FAQ
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What Degree Do You Need to Become an Aerospace Engineer?
You may be surprised to learn that an advanced degree is not required for aerospace engineers; a bachelor's degree will suffice provided the prospective engineer in question then obtains licensure. Some aerospace engineers may choose to go on to obtain a master's or other advanced degree, depending on their specific job requirements. It is necessary that these professionals do obtain their bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering, however, as only these very specific programs will fulfill the training requirements for aerospace engineers. If you are looking into a similar program, for instance one titled ''Aviation'' rather than ''Aerospace Engineering,'' look very carefully to make sure that your chosen program will still prepare you for your desired career.
How Long Does it Take to Become an Aerospace Engineer?
Bachelor's degree programs in aerospace engineering tend to be slightly longer than most other undergraduate programs, taking either four or five years to complete. After completing this degree, prospective aerospace engineers will need to get PE licensing, which takes a further four years of training. A dedicated student could become a fully licensed aerospace engineer in eight years.
What Qualifications Do You Need to Become an Aeronautical Engineer?
Aeronautical engineering training requirements consist only of a relevant bachelor's degree and a PE license. These engineers will receive further training upon getting any given job, but they will be expected to be highly competent in their field before that point.
Aeronautical engineers need a bachelor's degree in aerospace or aeronautical engineering. As of May 2019, they earned a median salary of $116,500 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
